Some hikes stay with you long after, and the ones that start with crampons on, in the dead of night at 3,000m, are certainly among them.

A first taste of glacier climbing with the Méribel guides office

It’s still dark when you strap on your crampons, while your guide ropes you together. Higher up on the glacier, other lights are already moving through the darkness, and you set off to meet them, off the paths you’d always stopped at until now. Day breaks over the glacier, and that feeling every mountaineer knows takes hold of you too: feeling tiny, and yet exactly where you belong.

From Méribel, the Vanoise national park opens the door to these views of glaciers and peaks rising above 3,000m. To help you prepare for your first glacier trekking experience, we spoke with Alain Petex, a guide in Méribel for 25 years. Here’s how a day out with the Méribel mountain guides office actually unfolds.

Interview of Alain Petex

Mountain guide for 25 years

 

You are a high mountain guide based in Méribel: what is your story?

I have been a mountain guide in Méribel for at least 20 years. I live in Bride-les-Bains but I am originally from Moûtiers. I arrived in Méribel thanks to Frédéric Saint Guilhem, a former high mountain guide and hotelier in Méribel. At the time, he was looking for a young guide to help him, and that is how I came to work in Méribel.

The Vanoise is a range that I like very much. The landscapes combine the green of the mountain pastures, the blue of the sky and the white of the glaciers which culminate at 3,000 m. This creates a very special atmosphere, one that you don’t find in other mountain ranges.

How does the Bureau des Guides in Méribel work?

At the Méribel guide office, there are 5 high mountain guides and 2 mid-mountain walking leaders in the summer. However, in winter, we are about ten guides for ski touring, off-piste skiing or ice climbing.

How does an introduction to glacier trekking work?

We offer 2 options.

Over 2 days: we go up to the refuge the day before to be able to do the glacier very early the next morning.
Over 1 day: we leave Méribel very early in the morning and return in the afternoon.

It is important to know that in summer, a glacier hike must be done very early in the morning. The reason is simple: when it is oo hot, the snow melts. You sink into the snow, so it’s harder to walk. It can also be a bit dangerous because on a glacier there are crevasses that can be more or less covered by snow bridges. Early in the morning, when the snow is hard, you can walk on these snow bridges without sinking. To stay safe, you have to be off the glacier by noon or 1pm.

Which glacier hikes do you recommend for an introduction to mountaineering near Meribel?

For the first option, which involves going up to a refuge on the first day, you can go to the Col de la Vanoise refuge to do the Pointe de la Réchasse or the Pointe du Dard located on the dome of the Vanoise glaciers. The Col de la Vanoise refuge can be reached in a 3-hour walk from Pralognan via the Lac des Vaches. The approach is already a journey in itself, as the setting is magnificent. This refuge is located at 2,500m and the summits are at 3,200m. From the refuge, you have to walk for 2.5 to 3 hours to reach the summit.

Then there is also the Péclet-Polset refuge, which allows you to climb to the Polset dome at 3,501m. The climb requires 4 hours of walking, but the glacier is much more substantial than the first option. It is a glacier with crevasses and seracs, it is still a glacier walk, but in a different atmosphere from the dome of the Vanoise glaciers.

Finally, there is the option that we propose for the day, leaving from Meribel. We leave early by car to reach a road situated at 2,800m, above Val Thorens. We arrive there at 7 am. We then go up to the Chavière glacier, and from there, several options are possible depending on the level of the participants: climb to 3,200 m or climb to the Gébroulaz mountain at 3,509 m.

Mountaineering is a discipline that can be frightening, what do you think is the reality?

Glacier trekking is the ideal discipline for getting started in mountaineering. It carries very little risk, far less than steeper mountaineering routes. On these beginner routes, there are no steep slopes where you could get hurt by slipping. These are glaciers with gentle inclines.

The only real danger is crevasses. That’s why we’re roped together. If someone falls into a crevasse, they stay near the surface and climb out easily.

On a more personal note, I’ve been a guide for 25 years, and I’ve never fallen into a crevasse myself, nor have I ever seen a client fall into one. The rope in mountaineering is like a seatbelt in a car. You wear it, but that doesn’t mean you’ll ever need it.

Niveau et équipement requis

What are the physical requirements for glacier trekking? How does one go about choosing an objective that is adapted to one’s level?

For the routes we have just mentioned, you need to be able to climb at least 800 metres without being exhausted. By way of comparison, the hike from the Lac de Tueda to the Refuge du Saut, a classic in the summer in Méribel, requires an increase in altitude of 450 metres. However, for day-long initiations, it is possible to choose an itinerary with only 300m of ascent to reach the glacier. The destination of the day is always chosen by discussion. We ask a number of questions about your experience in the high mountains, your physical level, your potential fear of heights… Using these elements, we then propose options.

Is it necessary to have already climbed or done via ferrata to do glacier trekking?

No, as the name suggests, it’s only glacier walking. But there are other mountaineering routes in the Vanoise that require a little mountaineering or climbing experience to be done. It’s all about finding the right mountaineering trip for you and your level.

What equipment is provided on the day and what should one bring?

You have to rent the equipment in the rental shops in Meribel, i.e. crampons, shoes suitable for crampons, a harness, a straight ice axe, a helmet and a pair of walking sticks… and obviously you have to have the necessary equipment for the cold and the sun, which is more intense at 3,000m: category 4 glasses, gloves, a down jacket and a windproof jacket…

Finally, there is the equipment provided by the guide’s office: the rope and the safety equipment on the glacier, such as ice pins. How to use this equipment is obviously explained afterwards by the guide on the day.

Can we do an introduction to mountaineering with the family in Méribel?

Yes, glacier trekking with the family is possible. Children are allowed from the age of 12. If the children are good walkers, you can start a little bit earlier, but in most cases, family glacier trekking is more likely to be done around 12 years old.

In practice, for someone who wants to go on a glacier trek, how does it work? What is the first step in making it happen?

The first step is to send an email to the guide’s office before your holiday to get in touch with us. This allows us to choose an itinerary and dates. We do our utmost to offer tailor-made outings to our clients. Then, there are two possibilities: you can either come with a group (maximum 6 people), or join a group if you are alone. The introductory glacier hikes we mentioned earlier are offered all summer long, from June to the end of August. Finally, for an initiation, the price starts from 190 € / person.

20 years as a guide in Méribel, you must have had some great adventures. Can you share with us an outstanding memory that you have experienced in the 3 Valleys?

I remember once I took a group to Polset Dome. There was an 18 year old boy there. I saw him again 20 years later and he was still very happy about the trip. That day he had discovered something and continued to climb thereafter. Being introduced to mountaineering finally opens up the high mountains: you discover life in a refuge, you walk roped up with the day gradually breaking over the summits and glaciers, you see crevasses… In short, it’s a unique experience that leaves its mark, like the young man who spoke about it with stars in his eyes 20 years later.

The Méribel guide’s office offers other options beyond glacier trekking, what other activities are available in Méribel?

In the summer, the guide’s office also offers via ferrata, canyoning, climbing, mountaineering and themed hikes. We accompany both sporty people who want to discover or progress in a mountain sport, as well as families and less athletic individuals who want to discover nature and the mountains.